Background: 9 November was the holiest day on the Nazi calendar. The anniversary of the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, it was celebrated in grand style to the end of Hitler’s Reich. There were major ceremonies in Munich, but also each party group was expected to hold its own ceremonies. The party provided material to help organize ceremonies on this and other occasions in a periodical called Die neue Gemeinschaft. Das Parteiarchiv für nationalsozialistische Feier- und Freizeitgestaltung. The following material was prepared for the 1942 events. See also a collection of Nazi artwork on the theme. The illustration is the cover of the issue.
The source: “Zum 9. November 1942. Gedenktag für die Gefallenen der Bewegung,” Die neue Gemeinschaft, 8 (September 1942), pp. 492-502.
9 November 1942
Memorial for the Movement’s Dead
9 November brings
together the entire national community to remember the dead of the movement,
but also those who fell during the First World War and the current war.
The dead of 9 November 1923 sacrificed their lives for the seizure of
power and the re-strengthening of the Reich. Thus, the sixteen who died before
the Feldherrnhalle and all the blood sacrifices of the movement are firmly
bound to the fallen heroes of this war. We remember also our ancestors,
who came before us and who gave us life.
We decorate their graves to honor them.
“The Eternal Watch” in Munich is a symbol to us of this memory and also a symbol of eternal life.
We hold ceremonies appropriate to the dignity and significance of the occasion. We stand not in despairing sadness, but rather proud in the certainty that the spirit and the legacy of our dead live on and will continue to live in the eternal German Reich. The party includes in the ceremonies all organizations and groups, the military, and all citizens.
Since the ceremony of 9 November includes commemorating those who fell in this war, family members of the dead should be invited.
At the center of the ceremony for 9 November are the sixteen who died at the Feldherrnhalle, the dead of the World War, the blood victims of the movement, those who fell in the present war, and all of our ancestors, who through us and our children have given the German people eternal life. It should be the custom on 9 November to decorate not only the graves of heroes, but rather all the graves in the area.
The material here provides material, suggestions, advice, and examples for holding ceremonies appropriate for the varying resources of the Gaue,the counties, and local groups. For more examples, see past issues of Die neue Gemeinschaft.
The Hall
The hall available for the ceremony, its layout, and decoration, are important to the character of the ceremony, and conversely a certain ceremony requires the appropriate hall. The hall for the 9 November ceremony must be as simple and dignified as possible. Besides the flags and symbols of the movement, the Iron Cross of 1939 may also be used. “Coffin trappings” and “living pictures” have no place in our ceremonies. Avoid too many symbols.
The Elements of the Ceremony
This issue provides a large selection of music, ranging from simple to challenging.
The spoken texts must be recited plainly and simply.
Since the 9 November ceremonies are under the auspices of the party, all the organizations and affiliated groups should be involved. The male and female youth involved in the Reich Labor Front as well as the NS Culture Organization should also be involved.
Simple — but not primitive
The March 1942 issue of Die neue Gemeinschaft (p. 133) discussed how to hold ceremonies that are simple but not primitive.
The fundamentals need not be repeated, though they are applicable to 9 November as well as to all our ceremonies.
| A. An example of a ceremony of the NSDAP for
9 November 1942 for local groups without access to instrumental music.
Hitler Youth fanfare Entrance of the flags 1. Collective song: “Do You See the Dawn in the East?”
2. Invocation:
3. Collective song: “The sky is gray...” 4. The Eternal Watch Speaker 2: The Führer says:
5. Collective song: “Long was the Night”
6. Remarks by the party leader: The Dead of the Reich(Outline)
Drumbeats from the Hitler Youth
The party leader:
The party leader:
7. Pledge: Speaker 1
A drum roll from the Hitler Youth The party leader:
A drum roll from the Hitler Youth The party leader:
8. Oath:
9. Song: “Holy Fatherland...” (By a choir of the BDM or the HJ)
The party leader: We end the ceremony with the words of the Führer: “This year, with more pride than ever before, we may stand beside the graves of our old comrades. I am almost relieved to look this year to the graves of our party comrades, for I know that these party comrades all had the same goal: the struggle against the Marxist world enemy and its allies. That which we once said before the Feldherrnhalle we may speak with a thousand times more justice today at the graves of our soldiers of the World War: “Comrades, you have won after all!” Command: “Flag bearers attention! Raise the flags!” The party leader:
11. The National Anthem and the Horst Wessel Song
Note: The reading of the names can be accompanied by soft drum beats. The ceremony will last about 40 minutes The following four pages provide outlines for ceremonies to be held by groups with greater resources. In each case, the basic content of what has already been outlined is followed. The primary differences are in the music suggested. Last edited 7 December 2025
Go to the 1933-1945 Page. Go to the German Propaganda Home Page. |